Hemispherectomy
What is Hemispherectomy?
Hemispherectomy is a surgical process where one cerebral hemisphere (half of the brain) is get rid of or enable. Hemispherectomy was first attempt on a dog in 1888 by Friedrich Goltz. The Hemispherectomy Foundation was organize in 2008 to help families with children experience this process
Hemorrhage throughout or after surgery is a risk for hemispherectomy. Disseminated intravascular coagulation, or blood clotting amongst the circulatory system, is a risk that may be managed with anticoagulant drugs. “Aseptic meningitis,” and symptom of the brains extend without infection, may happen. Hydrocephalus, or compound fluid pressure within the be brain, may happen in 20–30% of patients. Death from surgery is a risk that has modify as surgical techniques have modify, but it still happen in around 2% of patients.
Causes
Neonatal brain injury
Rasmussen disease
Hemimegalencephaly
Sturge-Weber syndrome
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